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1.
Estud. pesqui. psicol. (Impr.) ; 19(1): 127-146, jan.-abr. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-999345

ABSTRACT

Os indicadores de intersubjetividade são uma espécie de guia, reunindo fenômenos que vêm sendo destacados pela literatura psicanalítica e indicam que a constituição psíquica da criança está se desenvolvendo no encontro com seu ambiente subjetivante. Tais fenômenos foram reunidos pelo psicanalista uruguaio Victor Guerra. Neste artigo, as autoras sustentam que esses indicadores podem se consolidar como uma ferramenta teórica e técnica na clínica de crianças que apresentam entraves em seu processo de subjetivação. É apresentado um resumo desses indicadores e cenas clínicas, visando compreender de que modo eles podem amparar o trabalho analítico, iluminando um caminho rumo à subjetivação.(AU)


The intersubjectivity indicators are a kind of guide to countless phenomena that have been highlighted by psychoanalytic literature over the years, which indicates that the child is developing its psychic constitution by the encounter with its subjective environment. Such phenomena were collected and consistently arranged by the Uruguayan psychoanalyst Victor Guerra. In this article, the authors advocate the idea that these indicators can be consolidated as a theoretical and technical tool in the clinic of children that present obstacles in their process of subjectivation. Initially, a summary of these indicators is presented and then some clinical scenes are analised to comprehend how these indicators can support analytical work, illuminating a path towards subjectivation.(AU)


Los indicadores de intersubjetividad son una especie de guía acerca de innumerables fenómenos que vienen siendo destacado por la literatura psicoanalítica a los quales indican que la constitución psíquica del niño se está desarrollando en el encuentro con su ambiente subjetivante. Tales fenómenos fueron reunidos y arreglados de forma consistente por el psicoanalista uruguayo Victor Guerra. En este artículo las autoras sostienen que esos indicadores pueden consolidarse como una herramienta teórica y técnica en la clínica de niños que presentan obstáculos en su proceso de subjetivación. Se presenta un resumen de estos indicadores y se analisan algunas escenas clínicas para compreender de qué modo los indicadores pueden amparar el trabajo analítico, iluminando camino potente hacia la subjetivación.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant , Psychoanalysis , Psychology, Child , Perception , Mother-Child Relations/psychology
2.
Arq. bras. cardiol ; 109(6): 569-578, Dec. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-887974

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background: Clinical studies demonstrate that up to 40% of patients do not respond to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), thus, appropriate patient selection is critical to the success of CRT in heart failure. Objective: Evaluation of mortality predictors and response to CRT in the Brazilian scenario. Methods: Retrospective cohort study including patients submitted to CRT in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil from 2008 to 2014. Survival was assessed through a database of the State Department of Health (RS). Predictors of echocardiographic response were evaluated using Poisson regression. Survival analysis was performed by Cox regression and Kaplan Meyer curves. A two-tailed p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 170 patients with an average follow-up of 1011 ± 632 days were included. The total mortality was 30%. The independent predictors of mortality were age (hazard ratio [HR] of 1.05, p = 0.027), previous acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (HR of 2.17, p = 0.049) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (HR of 3.13, p = 0.015). The percentage of biventricular stimulation at 6 months was identified as protective factor of mortality ([HR] 0.97, p = 0.048). The independent predictors associated with the echocardiographic response were absence of mitral insufficiency, presence of left bundle branch block and percentage of biventricular stimulation. Conclusion: Mortality in patients submitted to CRT in a tertiary hospital was independently associated with age, presence of COPD and previous AMI. The percentage of biventricular pacing evaluated 6 months after resynchronizer implantation was independently associated with improved survival and echocardiographic response.


Resumo Fundamento: Estudos Clínicos demonstram que até 40% dos pacientes não respondem à terapia de ressincronização cardíaca (TRC), assim a seleção apropriada dos pacientes é fundamental para o sucesso da TRC na insuficiência cardíaca. Objetivo: Avaliação de preditores de mortalidade e resposta à TRC no cenário brasileiro. Métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo incluindo os pacientes submetidos à TRC em hospital terciário no Sul do Brasil entre 2008-2014. A sobrevida foi avaliada através de banco de dados da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde (RS). Os preditores de resposta ecocardiográfica foram avaliados utilizando método de regressão de Poisson. A análise de sobrevida foi feita por regressão de Cox e curvas de Kaplan Meyer. Um valor de p bicaudal inferior a 0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados: Foram incluídos 170 pacientes com seguimento médio de 1011 ± 632 dias. A mortalidade total foi de 30%. Os preditores independentes de mortalidade identificados foram idade (hazzard ratio [HR] de 1,05; p = 0,027), infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) prévio (HR de 2,17; p = 0,049) e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) (HR de 3,13; p = 0,015). O percentual de estimulação biventricular em 6 meses foi identificado com fator protetor de mortalidade ([HR] 0,97; p = 0,048). Os preditores independentes associados à reposta ecocardiográfica foram ausência de insuficiência mitral, presença de bloqueio de ramo esquerdo e percentual de estimulação biventricular. Conclusão: A mortalidade nos pacientes submetidos à TRC em hospital terciário foi independentemente associada à idade, presença de DPOC e IAM prévio. O percentual de estimulação biventricular avaliado 6 meses após o implante do ressincronizador foi independentemente associado a melhora da sobrevida e resposta ecocardiográfica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Bundle-Branch Block/surgery , Bundle-Branch Block/mortality , Defibrillators, Implantable/adverse effects , Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy/mortality , Brazil/epidemiology , Echocardiography , Survival Analysis , Survival Rate , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy/methods , Heart Failure/physiopathology , Hospitals , Lung Diseases, Obstructive/physiopathology , Myocardial Infarction/physiopathology
3.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 32(5): 372-377, Sept.-Oct. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-897947

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: The outcomes of Jehovah's Witness (JW) patients submitted to open heart surgery may vary across countries and communities. The aim of this study was to describe the morbidity and mortality of JW patients undergoing cardiac surgery in a tertiary hospital center in Southern Brazil. Methods: A case-control study was conducted including all JW patients submitted to cardiac surgery from 2008 to 2016. Three consecutive surgical non-JW controls were matched to each selected JW patient. The preoperative risk of death was estimated through the mean EuroSCORE II. Results: We studied 16 JW patients with a mean age of 60.6±12.1 years. The non-JW group included 48 patients with a mean age of 63.3±11.1 years (P=0.416). Isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery was the most frequent surgery performed in both groups. Median EuroSCORE II was 1.29 (IQR: 0.66-3.08) and 1.43 (IQR: 0.72-2.63), respectively (P=0.988). The mortality tended to be higher in JW patients (18.8% vs. 4.2%, P=0.095), and there was a higher difference between the predicted and observed mortality in JW patients compared with controls (4.1 and 18.8% vs. 2.1 and 4.2%). More JW patients needed hemodialysis in the postoperative period (20.0 vs. 2.1%, P=0.039). Conclusion: We showed a high rate of in-hospital mortality in JW patients submitted to cardiac surgery. The EuroSCORE II may underestimate the surgical risk in these patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Jehovah's Witnesses , Cardiac Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Case-Control Studies , Treatment Refusal , Treatment Outcome , Hospital Mortality , Tertiary Care Centers , Cardiac Surgical Procedures/mortality , Length of Stay
4.
Rev. Bras. Psicoter. (Online) ; 19(2): 59-71, 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-868359

ABSTRACT

Neste trabalho, as autoras abordam a função subjetivante do ritmo na constituição psíquica a partir da teoria da intersubjetividade, valendo-se, principalmente, das contribuições do psicanalista Victor Guerra. Partimos de um caso atendido no contexto de um tratamento psicoterápico em grupo para crianças, ancorado na teoria psicanalítica. Discute-se o papel do ritmo co-criado com o paciente no processo de subjetivação. Entende-se a trama rítmica como um embalar seguro que regula as experiências. Priorizamos para discussão a face do ritmo que compreende as variações de presença e ausência do objeto. Consideramos que a dimensão delimitante do ritmo tem grande valor na criação dos contornos do self, numa crescente diferenciação eu/não-eu e na construção de um espaço interno para representar. Para que tenham tal efeito subjetivante, contudo, os momentos que denunciam a descontinuidade devem estar inseridos em certa previsibilidade rítmica, em que as ausências podem ser antecipadas e cuja duração varie conforme a capacidade da criança de tolerá-las. Deste modo, ressalta-se que o ritmo só será terapêutico se puder ser co-criado com o paciente, em uma ritmicidade conjunta.(AU)


In this paper, the authors approach the subjectfying role rhythm plays in the psychic constitution as understood by the intersubjectivity theory, mainly psychoanalyst Victor Guerra's contributions in this regard. We discuss a clinical case of a child in a group psychoanalytic-based psychotherapy to better analyze the role of a shared rhythmicity in the therapeutic setting. We understand rhythm as a tread that "holds" safely the subject and regulates how they experience different interactions with others. We discuss primarily the variation between presence and absence of the rhythm, since we consider that it plays an important delimiting function in the constituting of internal and external boundaries of the self, helping in the differentiation between self and others and in the ability to represent. To play such subjectfying function, however, the moments that show a discontinuity between self and environment must be introduced in a foreseeable rhythm, with absences that can be anticipated and that only last as long as the child can tolerate them. Finally, we consider that rhythm can be used therapeutically if created with the pacient, in an experience of a shared rhythmicity.(AU)


Subject(s)
Child, Preschool , Child , Child Development , Psychoanalysis , Psychotherapy
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